驱动电流密度对低压容性射频鞘电势及离子动能的影响

研究了离子轰击被加工材料表面的能量与射频驱动电流密度之间的关系，在Lieberman的低压容性射频等离子鞘模型基础上，考虑Bohm速度对应的鞘前电势差，将鞘前电势差与Lieberman的鞘内电势合并，发展了Lieberman的模型，并推出了总电势差与驱动电流密度的关系式，利用总鞘电势差计算了经时间平均的鞘电场加速后离子获得的动能，由于鞘电势差和平均离子动能及其增幅随电流密度的增加而增加，因此射频驱动电流密度对鞘电势差及平均离子动能起激励作用，通过实验，测量了时间平均鞘电势差及驱动电流密度值，实验结果与理论结果吻合较好，因此验证了理论分析的正确性。     

基于模糊控制的窑温控制系统及仿真

作者以水泥回转窑的控制为对象,采用模糊控制器来实现控制,并阐述了控制器的设计思想,且成功应用于水泥回转窑的控制中及仿真,取得了理想的控制效果.     

含盐与酸碱条件下水泥土的强度特性

针对我国东南沿海分布的高含盐、弱碱性软土的地基加固问题,研究了黏土含盐量与酸碱性对水泥土强度的影响.结果表明:碱性环境有利于水泥土强度提高;而酸性条件下不利于黏土凝硬反应,使得水泥土的强度降低.由于盐分浓度较高时,土粒双电层变薄,产生离子交换,易于团聚化作用,抵消了一部分酸性对强度的降低作用,因此在酸性土中含盐量对水泥土的强度有影响,而碱性土中含盐量对水泥土强度无明显影响.     

声波测井套管胶结质量模拟检测

根据固井质量刻度实验井群的设计要求，介绍了在实验室内制作不同密度、不同声速下地层模拟试块的制作方法，在室内对套管水泥界面质量进行了模拟检测实验，并进行了Ｌａｍｂ波和纵波的测试试验。结果表明，用Ｌａｍｂ波可以检测套管外有无阻尼介质，纵波可以检测套管与水泥环的胶结效果。     

掺ZnO快烧波特兰水泥熟料的易烧性及动力学研究

本文进行了掺ZnO,快烧波特兰水泥熟料的易烧性研究,提出了动力学模型,得到了熟料形成反应的动力学方程及活化能.研究表明:快烧条件下,掺加少量ZnO即可较大地改善易烧性;熟料形成的动力学机制由扩散控制,满足Ginstling—Brunshtein方程;掺ZnO1.5％使熟料形成活化能从不掺ZnO的124.59KJ/mol降至52.12KJ/mol,降低了58.17%.     

云层间闪电在电缆上产生的电流和电压

文章在传输线理论的基础上，推导出了云层间闪电时在架空电缆上产生的电流和电压计算公式。对钢屏蔽护套电缆中产生的雷电流和雷电压进行了计算和分析，并提出了有效的防护措施。     

磁化等离子鞘套中毫米波大气窗口的衰减

为了更好地利用目前紧张的频谱资源,解决临近空间通信"黑障"问题,选取高斯分布模型建立非均匀等离子鞘套,并结合4个在大气中具有高透过性的毫米波大气窗口,研究等离子鞘套外加不同强度磁场与无外加磁场情况下,毫米波大气窗口在其中传输的衰减情况受攻角和等离子鞘套碰撞频率改变的影响。仿真结果显示:外加不同强度磁场时会改变毫米波大气窗口的衰减值,但不会改变毫米波大气窗口在等离子鞘套中的传输规律。外加磁场是否改善毫米波大气窗口的传输性能需要综合考虑等离子鞘套与毫米波大气窗口的谐振频率。     

QTL mapping of resistance to sheath blight in maize（Zea mays L.）

Maize sheath blight (Rhizoctonia Solani) is a widely occurring fungus disease with great harm to corn-pro- ducing regions in the world. The first happening of sheath blight in China was reported in Jilin Province as early as in 1966[1]. Since the 1970s, the enlargement of corn- growing regions, the application of maize hybrids, the increasing use of fertilizers, especially the nitrogenous fertilizer, and a higher growth-density, all have caused a quick spread of sheath blight, the occurring …     

水泥环弹性模量对套管外挤载荷的影响分析

利用弹性力学解析及有限元方法,分别研究了均匀地应力和非均匀地应力条件下水泥环弹性模量对套管外挤载荷的影响规律。研究结果表明,增加水泥环弹性模量对套管外挤载荷有一定的减缓作用,但效果远没有降低水泥环弹性模量明显。理想水泥环的性能应该是高强度、低刚度。在固井作业时,对软地层推荐采用弹性模量大的水泥,对硬地层推荐采用弹性模量小的水泥。     

Tagging major quantitative trait loci for sheath blight resistance in a rice variety, Jasmine 85

This study was conducted with a clonal F₂ population of rice from a cross between Jasmine 85, a resistant variety, and Lemont, a susceptible cultivar. The rice plants belonging to each F₂ clone were divided into two plots, which were put in two replicates, respectively. Clonal parents were tested as controls. The plants were inoculated by short toothpicks incubated with RH-9, a virulent isolate of the pathogenic fungus,Rhizoctonia solani, which causes rice sheath blight. The extreme resistant and susceptible clonal lines were selected for construction of resistant and susceptible DNA pools, respectively. A total of 94 polymorphic markers evenly distributed on 12 rice chromosomes were used for bulked segregant analysis, three positive ones were found polymorphic between the two DNA pools, and three major QTLs for sheath blight resistance, Rh-2, Rh-3 and Rh-7, were identified. The three major QTLs were located on chromosomes 2, 3 and 7, and could explain 14.4%, 26.1% and 22.2% of the phenotypic variation.